Haute Couture: Trivia (Part 2)
"Last" Deaths
LAST DEATH FROM SMALLPOXIn September, 1978, Janet Parker, an English medical photographer, was exposed to smallpox as the result of a laboratory accident. She subsequently died. On May 8, 1980, the World health Organization declared smallpox eradicated. Some samples remain in laboratories in Atlanta and Moscow. When scientists destroy the samples the smallpox virus will become the first life form intentionally eliminated from the earth.
LAST EXECUTION IN TOWER OF LONDONThe last execution in the Tower of London took place on Thursday, August 14, 1941, when Josef Jakobs, a German spy, was shot by an eight-man firing squad. Because he had suffered a broken ankle when he had parachuted into England on the night of January 31, 1941, he could not stand before the firing squad and he was, instead, seated in an old Windsor chair and tied up. Five of the eight shots pierced his heart.
LAST GUILLOTINE EXECUTION The last public execution by guillotine was on June 17, 1939. Eugen Weidman was executed before a large crowd in Versailles, France. The last nonpublic use of the guillotine in France, at Baumetes Prison, in Marsailles, was the execution of convicted murderer Hamida Djandoubi, a Tunisian immigrant, on September 10, 1977. France abolished capital punishment on September 9, 1981.
LAST PERSON BURNED AT THE STAKEPhoebe Harrius was convicted of coining false money, a crime of high treason at that time, and was executed by being burned at the stake in front of Newgate Prison in England, in 1786.
LAST SURVIVING SIGNER OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCECharles Carroll was the last of the 59 men who signed the Declaration of Independence to die. He passed away in 1832 at the age of 95.
LAST SURVIVING US WAR VETERANSAmerican Revolution (1775–1783) Last veteran, Daniel F. Bakeman, died 4/5/1869, age 109 Last widow, Catherine S. Damon, died 11/11/06, age 92 Last dependent, Phoebe M. Palmeter, died 4/25/11, age 90 War of 1812 (1812–1815) Last veteran, Hiram Cronk, died 5/13/05, age 105 Last widow, Carolina King, died 6/28/36, age unknown Last dependent, Esther A. H. Morgan, died 3/12/46, age 89 Indian Wars (c. 1861–1898) Last veteran, Fredrak Fraske, died 6/18/73, age 101Mexican War (1846–1848) Last veteran, Owen Thomas Edgar, died 9/3/29, age 98 Last widow, Lena James Theobald, died 6/20/63, age 89 Last dependent, Jesse G. Bivens, died 11/1/62, age 94Civil War (1861–1865) Last Union veteran, Albert Woolson, died 8/2/56, age 109 Last Confederate veteran, John Salling, died 3/16/58, age 112Spanish-American War (1898) Last veteran, Nathan E. Cook, died 9/10/92, age 106
LAST US MUTINY HANGINGThe last US Navy man hanged for mutiny was Midshipman Philip Spencer in 1842. The son of Secretary of War John C. Spencer, he had schemed with 2 others to turn his ship to piracy.
LAST US PIRATE HANGINGThe last person hanged in the US for being a pirate was Capt. Nathaniel Gordon, in New York City on March 8, 1862. Gordon had been smuggling slaves into the US.
LAST US PUBLIC EXECUTION The last public execution in America was the hanging of a 22-year-old black man named Rainey Bethea at Owensboro, KY, in 1936. Bethea had been convicted of the slaying of a 70-year-old white woman. By five o'clock the morning of the execution, 20,000 people were in the field, including over 200 sheriffs and deputies from various parts of the U.S.
LAST US SOLDIER EXECUTED FOR DESERTIONPrivate Eddie Slovik was tried by court-martial and sentenced to death for desertion during WWII. He was shot by his own unit, the 28th Infantry Division, in a small town in northeast France. There were 70 executions by firing squad during WWII, but Slovik's was the only one for desertion. The rest were for rape or murder.
LAST VIET NAM WAR DEATHThe last American soldier killed in the Vietnam War was Kelton Rena Turner, an 18-year old Marine. He was killed in action on May 15, 1975, two weeks after the evacuation of Saigon, in what became known as the Mayaguez incident.
LAST WITCHCRAFT HANGINGThe last person hanged for witchcraft in the American colonies was executed on September 22, 1692.
LAST WOMAN HANGED IN ENGLANDRuth Ellis was executed by hanging in 1955; the suspension of capital punishment throughout England made her the last woman to be executed by this method.
LAST WWI DEATHThe last soldier killed in World War I was Pvt. Henry Gunther of Baltimore, MD. The official end of the shooting was supposed to coincide with the signing of the armistice at 11:00 a.m. on November 11, 1918. Pvt. Gunther was with Company A, 313th Infantry, 79th Division of the US Army as it advanced upon Metz near the German border. Gunther's platoon ran into an ambush. Enraged by the enemy machine-gun fire, Gunther charged the German position with fixed bayonet. At the very moment that a messenger arrived with word that the war was ending at 11:00 a.m., Gunther was shot through the left temple and left side, at 11:01. General Pershing's order of the day named him as the last American killed in the war. Posthumously, he received the Distinguished Service Cross.
Sports "Lasts"
BARE KNUCKLE FIGHT The last bare-knuckle fight of pro boxing took place in 1889. John L. Sullivan ko'd Jake Kilrain in 75 rounds.
BASEBALL HOME RUN Hank Aaron hit his 755th and last home run in Milwaukee on July 20, 1976. Mickey Mantle hits final career homer, # 536, in 1968. Babe Ruth hit his last 3 home runs in 1935 when the Boston Braves faced the Pirates.
DISCONTINUED OLYMPIC SPORTS Cricket - last in Paris in 1900. Croquet - last in Paris in 1900. Golf: men - last in St. Louis in 1904. Golf: women - last in Paris in 1900. Lacrosse - last in London in 1908. Polo - last in Paris in 1900. Rugby - last in Paris in 1924. Tug of War - last in Antwerp in 1920.
OLYMPIC LAST:The 1912 Olympics was the last Olympics that gave out gold medals that were made entirely out of gold.
LAST MATADOR DEATH:The last major matador to die in a bullfight was Miguel Cubero, known as Yiyo, who was gored in 1985.
WOODEN TENNIS RACQUETA wooden racket was last used at Wimbledon in 1987.
Other "Lasts"
ALCATRAZ PRISON Alcatraz Federal Prison was closed in March of 1963. The facility had served as a US military prison from 1859 to 1933 and as a federal prison from 1933. Frank Wathernam was the last prisoner to leave Alcatraz prison on March 21, 1963.
ANNE FRANK 13-year-old Anne Frank made the last entry in her diary on August 1, 1944; a diary she had kept for two years while hiding with her family to escape Nazi deportation to a concentration camp. Three days later the Grune Polizei raided the secret annex in Amsterdam, Holland, where the Jewish family was in hiding. Anne died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp at age 15.
AUTOMOBILE The last Model T Ford came off the assembly line on May 26, 1927. The 1550 Silver Spyder Porsche was the last car designed by Dr. Ferdinand Porsche. The Studebacker-Packard Co. made the last Packard on August 19, 1958.
BRANDING FOR PUNISHMENT Jonathan Walker, in 1844, was the last person branded in the US as punishment for a crime. He had the initials SS branded into the palm of his right hand as punishment for helping American slaves escape to the Bahamas. (The charge against him was slave stealing.)
CIGARETTE AD ON TELEVISION On December 31, 1970, the last cigarette ad, a commercial for Virginia Slims, was aired on the "Tonight Show." Cigarette advertising was banned from radio and TV effective January 1, 1971.
CONCORDE FLIGHTThe last Transatlantic Concorde flight touched down in London on Friday, October 24, 2003. The last flight was piloted by Mike Bannister. The Concorde made its first commercial flight in January 1976.
DRIVER'S LICENSE New York was the last state, in 1984, to put photographs on driver's licenses.
ELLIS ISLAND In 1954, Ellis Island closed after processing more than 20 million immigrants since opening in New York Harbor in 1892.
LAST CALL A bartender's announcement that customers may order one more drink before the bar closes is known as the last call.
LAST HORSEMAN The last horseman of the Apocalypse is Death, according to Revelations 6:2-8.
LAST POST The title of music played at military burials is called the last post.
LAST SUPPER The Passover meal taken by Jesus and his disciples before his death.
LONDON TRAM London's last tram ran July 6, 1952, as motor buses replaced streetcars.
MOON LASTSUS Astronaut Eugene Cernan is the last person to set foot on the moon - December 1972.
The last words spoken from the moon were from Eugene Cernan, Commander of the Apollo 17 Mission on 11 December 1972. "As we leave the Moon at Taurus-Littrow, we leave as we came, and, God willing, we shall return, with peace and hope for all mankind."
MORSE CODE The last Coast Guard radio navigation station still using Morse code transmitted its last message on March 31, 1995 from Chesapeake, Virginia.
OLDSMOBILEThe last Oldsmobile rolled off a Lansing assembly line the week of April 27, 2004, ending production of an automobile line that began in 1897. The last Oldsmobile is an Alero, the only model still in production. General Motors slowly phased out other Olds models the past few years.
PROHIBITION On December fifth, 1933, national Prohibition came to an end as Utah became the 36th state to ratify the 21st Amendment to the Constitution, repealing the 18th Amendment.
RED DYE #2 The most frequently used dye in drugs, food and cosmetics, red dye No. 2, was banned by the US Food and Drug Administration on February 12, 1976, after studies indicated the dye was carcinogenic.
SLAVERY IN US On December 18th, 1865, the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery, was declared in effect.
US CIVIL WAR All Confederate troops west of the Mississippi River surrendered on May 26, 1865.
US CURRENCY Bills in denominations of $500 and up were last printed in 1969. Gold coins were last circulated in 1933. The Gold Reserve Act of 1934 made it illegal for private persons to own gold bullion. The last Indian Head or Buffalo nickel was issued in 1938 by the Denver Mint. Three men: Two Moons, Crow Tails, and John Big Tail had been used as models for the Indian head. The last Lincoln cent with wheat ears on the reverse side was issued in 1958. The last time US quarters and dimes actually had any silver content was 1964.
US INDIAN RESISTANCE The last major American Indian resistance to white settlement was the 'Battle of Wounded Knee,' in 1890.
US PRESIDENT The last "foreign" born US president was William Henry Harrison. He was born in 1773, in Virginia, before the USA was formed. The Constitution would later require that the president be a native-born citizen and a resident of the US for at least 14 years. The last US President not born in a hospital was Lyndon B. Johnson. He was born in a farmhouse in Texas in 1908. The last US President to be born in a log cabin was James Garfield. He was born on Nov. 19, 1831. The last US President to own slaves was Ulysses S. Grant. In 1848, when he married Julia Dent, she already owned 1 slave. She received a second as a wedding gift, and later purchased a third one. Grant bought a slave named William Jones and later freed him. The last US President to resign from office was Richard Nixon, on August 9, 1974. The last US President to serve 4 terms was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. In 1947, the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution limited future presidents to two terms.
WITCHCRAFT TRIAL IN ENGLAND The last witchcraft trial in England was the trial of Jane Wenham in 1712. She was found innocent.
TELESPHOBIA The fear of being last.
